26 – ADHD Strengths and the Power
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Episode 26: ADHD Strengths: Why Character Changes Everything

Understanding your character strengths can transform how you experience ADHD from a daily struggle into a source of competitive advantage and personal fulfillment. While media often focuses on ADHD challenges and deficits, research reveals that individuals with ADHD frequently demonstrate specific
character strengths including creativity, enthusiasm (zest), bravery, and perseverance that contribute to exceptional problem-solving abilities and entrepreneurial success. ADHD coach Katherine explores how the VIA Character Strengths Assessment can provide crucial self-awareness that shifts focus from managing weaknesses to leveraging natural talents. This episode covers the neuroscience behind ADHD strengths, practical strategies for creating environments that support your unique abilities, and the critical difference between magical thinking and possibility optimism. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, employee, or student with ADHD, understanding your character strengths provides the foundation for designing systems and approaches that work with your brain rather than against it.
In this Episode we cover:
- What are character strengths and why do they matter for ADHD individuals?
- How does the VIA Character Strengths Assessment reveal your natural talents?
- Which character strengths appear most commonly in people with ADHD?
- Why does creativity in ADHD mean innovative problem-solving, not just art?
- How can enthusiasm and zest become sustainable competitive advantages?
- What’s the difference between impulsivity as weakness versus bravery as strength?
- Why do ADHD individuals often demonstrate exceptional perseverance?
- How do you create environments that support your specific strengths?
- What’s the difference between magical thinking and possibility optimism?
- Which practical tools help identify and leverage your strengths daily?
Key Takeaways
Character Strengths Provide Essential Framework for ADHD Self-Understanding
Character strengths represent core aspects of personality that contribute to human flourishing and optimal functioning. Unlike skills that can be learned or talents that require development, character strengths are inherent qualities that energize and fulfill individuals when used regularly. For people with ADHD, understanding character strengths becomes particularly crucial because traditional educational and workplace systems often emphasize areas where ADHD brains struggle while overlooking natural abilities.
The VIA (Values in Action) Character Strengths Assessment identifies 24 character strengths organized under six virtues: wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. Research suggests that while character strength profiles vary among individuals, certain strengths appear more frequently in people with ADHD. This assessment provides objective data about personal strengths rather than relying on self-perception, which can be skewed by years of negative feedback about ADHD-related challenges. Understanding these strengths allows for more effective personal and professional decision-making.
Four Character Strengths Commonly Present in ADHD Populations
Research indicates that creativity, enthusiasm (zest), bravery, and perseverance appear more frequently among individuals with ADHD compared to neurotypical populations. Creativity in this context doesn’t require artistic ability but refers to innovative problem-solving and divergent thinking patterns. This manifests as finding novel solutions to challenges, approaching problems from unexpected angles, and generating ideas that others might not consider. These creative thinking patterns often contribute to entrepreneurial success and innovation across various fields.
Enthusiasm or zest represents the energy and excitement that ADHD individuals bring to activities that capture their interest. This strength can create exceptional performance levels when engaged with meaningful work, though it requires careful management to prevent burnout. Bravery manifests as willingness to take calculated risks and pursue opportunities that others might avoid, while perseverance shows up as the ability to maintain focus and effort on projects that align with personal interests and values, sometimes to extraordinary degrees.
Environmental Design Significantly Impacts Strength Expression and Performance
Creating environments that support character strengths requires intentional design based on individual needs and preferences. For ADHD individuals, this might include considerations like noise levels, visual organization, movement opportunities, and social interaction patterns. Some people thrive in open, collaborative spaces with natural body doubling, while others need quiet, private environments for focused work. The key is matching environmental factors to personal strengths and energy patterns.
Physical environment elements include considerations like seating options, lighting, organization systems, and technology supports. Many ADHD individuals benefit from standing desks, comfortable seating, noise-canceling headphones, or visual organization tools. The support system environment includes access to mentors, peer groups, coaches, or professional development opportunities that encourage growth and provide accountability. Creating these supportive environments requires ongoing experimentation and adjustment as needs change.
Reframing Challenges as Opportunities Requires Possibility Optimism, Not Magical Thinking
The distinction between magical thinking and possibility optimism becomes crucial when addressing ADHD challenges. Magical thinking involves ignoring reality or believing that positive thoughts alone will create change. Possibility optimism, by contrast, engages constructively with reality by acknowledging challenges while maintaining belief in the ability to develop solutions. This approach focuses on “I can” rather than “I will” and emphasizes building practical strategies rather than hoping problems will disappear.
This reframing process involves identifying specific ADHD-related challenges and then brainstorming creative solutions that leverage personal strengths. For example, if traditional project management feels overwhelming, the solution might involve creating visual, game-like systems that appeal to creativity and need for stimulation. The goal isn’t to eliminate ADHD traits but to find approaches that work with rather than against neurodivergent functioning patterns.
Continuous Learning and Growth Prevent Boredom and Maintain Engagement
ADHD brains require ongoing stimulation and novelty to maintain optimal functioning. When work becomes routine or no longer provides adequate challenge, symptoms often worsen as the brain seeks stimulation elsewhere. This might manifest as increased distractibility, procrastination, or difficulty initiating tasks. Preventing this pattern requires intentional inclusion of learning and growth opportunities in personal and professional contexts.
Continuous learning doesn’t necessarily mean formal education but can include pursuing new interests, developing skills related to existing work, or exploring adjacent fields that provide fresh perspectives. The key is maintaining a balance between stability and novelty that keeps the ADHD brain engaged without becoming overwhelming. This might involve taking courses, attending workshops, reading extensively, or engaging in creative projects that stretch current abilities.
Self-Awareness Through Assessment Tools Enables Strategic Decision-Making
Beyond the VIA Character Strengths Assessment, various tools can provide insights into personal patterns, preferences, and optimal functioning conditions. These might include personality assessments, learning style inventories, or ADHD-specific evaluations. The goal isn’t to collect assessments but to develop comprehensive self-understanding that informs daily decisions about work, relationships, and personal development.
Regular self-assessment becomes particularly important because ADHD presentation can vary based on factors like stress, life stage, medication, and environmental changes. What works during one period may need adjustment as circumstances change. Developing the habit of checking in with personal strengths, energy levels, and environmental needs allows for proactive adjustments rather than reactive crisis management.
Visual Planning Tools Support ADHD Executive Function and Strength Utilization
Many ADHD individuals benefit from visual organization and planning systems that make abstract concepts concrete and manageable. These tools might include digital platforms like Notion, physical planners, whiteboards, or project management software that provides visual feedback. The key is finding systems that feel engaging rather than burdensome and that can be maintained consistently over time.
Visual tools work particularly well for ADHD brains because they reduce working memory demands, provide clear progress indicators, and can be designed to incorporate elements of fun and creativity. The most effective systems often combine multiple formats—digital for flexibility and sharing, physical for tangible interaction, and visual for quick comprehension. These tools should support rather than complicate existing strengths and natural working patterns.
Links & Resources Mentioned in this Episode:
Assessment Tools:
- VIA Character Strengths Assessment (free) – https://www.viacharacter.org/
- Gallup StrengthsFinder (paid) – Alternative character strengths assessment
Books and Educational Resources:
- “ADHD 2.0” by Dr. Ned Hallowell and John Ratey
- “Driven to Distraction” by Dr. Ned Hallowell and John Ratey
- “Still Distracted After All These Years” by Dr. Kathleen Nadeau
- “Story Thinking” by Angus Fletcher – Source of magical thinking vs. optimism distinction
Tools and Platforms:
- Notion (free trial available) – Digital planning and organisation platform
- Coworking spaces for community and structure
Research Citations:
– White, H.A., & Shah, P. (2011). Creative style and achievement in adults with ADHD. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 673-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.015
– Barkley, R.A. (2014). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment (4th ed.). Guilford Press
– Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14.
– Davidson, D.J., & Kemp, A.I. (2012). The role of hyperfocus in entrepreneurial success: An ADHD phenomenon? Frontiers in Entrepreneurial Research.
– Williams, J., & Kumar, A. (2023). Mediating role of self-concept on character strengths and well-being among adolescents with specific learning disorder in India. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 132, 104372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104372
– Taylor, E. C., et al. (2023). Psychological strengths and well-being: Strengths use predicts quality of life in autism. Autism. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221146440
– Nocon, A. S., et al. (2022). Positive psychology in neurodiversity: An investigation of character strengths in autistic adults. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 99, 102071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102071
– Qin C, et al. (2022). Character strengths as protective factors against behavior problems in early adolescent. Psicol Reflex Crit. 35(1):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00217-z
Contact Information:
– Email Katherine for questions and feedback
More about the Podcast
ADHD Powerful Possibilities is a podcast dedicated to adults navigating ADHD diagnosis, understanding, and empowerment.
Hosted by ADHD coach Katherine, each episode explores the real experiences of late-diagnosed adults, from the complex emotions of receiving an ADHD diagnosis to practical strategies for thriving with neurodivergent brains.
We cover evidence-based coping techniques, identity shifts after diagnosis, managing ADHD symptoms in daily life, and building supportive communities. Whether you’re newly diagnosed, seeking understanding, or supporting someone with ADHD, you’ll find research-backed insights, personal stories, and actionable tools. New episodes release weekly, creating a consistent resource for anyone on their ADHD journey.
What we talk about:
Topics covered so far include: include emotional regulation, executive function strategies, workplace accommodations, relationship dynamics, medication discussions, and celebrating neurodivergent strengths.
Join our growing community of listeners who are transforming their understanding of ADHD from limitation to powerful possibility.
